One of the primary purposes of Mayan rituals was to communicate with the gods and seek their guidance and blessings. The Mayans believed that the gods controlled every aspect of their lives, from the weather to the success of their crops. By performing rituals, they hoped to appease the gods and ensure their favor. These rituals often involved offerings of food, drink, and other valuable items, as well as the burning of incense and the chanting of prayers.

Symbolism played a crucial role in Mayan rituals and ceremonies. Many of their practices were based on the belief that everything in the world had a spiritual essence. Animals, plants, and even natural phenomena were seen as manifestations of the gods. The Mayans would often incorporate these elements into their rituals, using animal sacrifices or offering sacred plants as a way to connect with the divine. They believed that by participating in these symbolic acts, they could harness the power of the gods and bring about positive change in their lives.